As a practicing Italian American Witch, these Wards are made using traditional Italian Folkmagic. They are made with snake vertebrae, ribs, and Swarovski crystals. They are then infused with oil and are created with the express purpose and intention of using the reflective nature of the crystals to bounce back any negativity or ill will sent your way. Once purchased and in your home or workplace, it is your job to recharge your Ward with your own protective positive power from time to time. Anyone can tap into their own power and energy to block negativity/protect themselves. I hope you love your Ward!